.packedbubble
class: PackedBubbleOptions
- class PackedBubbleOptions(**kwargs)[source]
General options to apply to all Packed Bubble series types.
A packed bubble series is a two dimensional series type, where each point renders a value in X, Y position. Each point is drawn as a bubble where the bubbles don’t overlap with each other and the radius of the bubble relates to the value.
Class Inheritance
- copy(other=None, overwrite=True, **kwargs)
Copy the configuration settings from this instance to the
other
instance.- Parameters:
other (
HighchartsMeta
) – The target instance to which the properties of this instance should be copied. IfNone
, will create a new instance and populate it with properties copied fromself
. Defaults toNone
.overwrite (
bool
) – ifTrue
, properties inother
that are already set will be overwritten by their counterparts inself
. Defaults toTrue
.kwargs – Additional keyword arguments. Some special descendents of
HighchartsMeta
may have special implementations of this method which rely on additional keyword arguments.
- Returns:
A mutated version of
other
with new property values
- classmethod from_dict(as_dict: dict, allow_snake_case: bool = True)
Construct an instance of the class from a
dict
object.
- classmethod from_js_literal(as_str_or_file, allow_snake_case: bool = True, _break_loop_on_failure: bool = False)
Return a Python object representation of a Highcharts JavaScript object literal.
- Parameters:
as_str_or_file (
str
) – The JavaScript object literal, represented either as astr
or as a filename which contains the JS object literal.allow_snake_case (
bool
) – IfTrue
, interpretssnake_case
keys as equivalent tocamelCase
keys. Defaults toTrue
._break_loop_on_failure (
bool
) – IfTrue
, will break any looping operations in the event of a failure. Otherwise, will attempt to repair the failure. Defaults toFalse
.
- Returns:
A Python object representation of the Highcharts JavaScript object literal.
- Return type:
HighchartsMeta
- classmethod from_json(as_json_or_file, allow_snake_case: bool = True)
Construct an instance of the class from a JSON string.
- Parameters:
as_json_or_file – The JSON string for the object or the filename of a file that contains the JSON string.
allow_snake_case (
bool
) – IfTrue
, interpretssnake_case
keys as equivalent tocamelCase
keys. Defaults toTrue
.
- Returns:
A Python objcet representation of
as_json
.- Return type:
HighchartsMeta
- get_required_modules(include_extension=False) List[str]
Return the list of URLs from which the Highcharts JavaScript modules needed to render the chart can be retrieved.
- to_dict() dict
Generate a
dict
representation of the object compatible with the Highcharts JavaScript library.Note
The
dict
representation has a property structure and naming convention that is intentionally consistent with the Highcharts JavaScript library. This is not Pythonic, but it makes managing the interplay between the two languages much, much simpler.
- to_js_literal(filename=None, encoding='utf-8', careful_validation=False) str | None
Return the object represented as a
str
containing the JavaScript object literal.- Parameters:
along the way using the esprima-python library. Defaults to
False
.Warning
Setting this value to
True
will significantly degrade serialization performance, though it may prove useful for debugging purposes.
- to_json(filename=None, encoding='utf-8')
Generate a JSON string/byte string representation of the object compatible with the Highcharts JavaScript library.
Note
This method will either return a standard
str
or abytes
object depending on the JSON serialization library you are using. For example, if your environment has orjson, the result will be abytes
representation of the string.- Parameters:
- Returns:
A JSON representation of the object compatible with the Highcharts library.
- Return type:
- static trim_dict(untrimmed: dict, to_json: bool = False, context: str = None) dict
Remove keys from
untrimmed
whose values areNone
and convert values that have.to_dict()
methods.- Parameters:
untrimmed (
dict
) – Thedict
whose values may still beNone
or Python objects.to_json (
bool
) – IfTrue
, will remove all keys fromuntrimmed
that are not serializable to JSON. Defaults toFalse
.context (
str
orNone
) – If provided, will inform the method of the context in which it is being run which may inform special handling cases (e.g. where empty strings may be important / allowable). Defaults toNone
.
- Returns:
Trimmed
dict
- Return type:
- static trim_iterable(untrimmed, to_json=False, context: str = None)
Convert any
EnforcedNullType
values inuntrimmed
to'null'
.- Parameters:
untrimmed (iterable) – The iterable whose members may still be
None
or Python objects.to_json (
bool
) – IfTrue
, will remove all members fromuntrimmed
that are not serializable to JSON. Defaults toFalse
.context (
str
orNone
) – If provided, will inform the method of the context in which it is being run which may inform special handling cases (e.g. where empty strings may be important / allowable). Defaults toNone
.
- Return type:
iterable
- property accessibility: TypeOptionsAccessibility | None
Accessibility options for a series.
- Return type:
TypeOptionsAccessibility
orNone
- property allow_point_select: bool | None
Allow this series’ points to be selected by clicking on the graphic (columns, point markers, pie slices, map areas etc).
The selected points can be handled in JavaScript by point select and unselect events, or collectively by the (JavaScript)
getSelectedPoints()
function.And alternative way of selecting points is through dragging.
Defaults to
False
.
- property animation: AnimationOptions | None
Enable or disable the initial animation when a series is displayed.
The animation can also be set as a configuration object. Please note that this option only applies to the initial animation of the series itself. For other animations, see
Chart.animation
and theanimation
parameter under the (JavaScript) API methods. The following properties are supported:defer
: The animation delay time in milliseconds.duration
: The duration of the animation in milliseconds.easing
: Can be a string reference to an easing function set on the Math object or a function.
Warning
Due to poor performance, animation is disabled in old IE browsers for several chart types.
- Return type:
AnimationOptions
orNone
- property class_name: str | None
The additional CSS class name to apply to the series’ graphical elements.
Note
This option is additive to the default class names - it does not replace them.
- property clip: bool | None
If
False
, allows the series to be rendered in the entire plot area. IfTrue
, constrains where the series can be rendered within the plot area. Defaults toTrue
.
- property color: str | Gradient | Pattern | None
The main color of the series.
In line type series it applies to the line and the point markers unless otherwise specified. In bar type series it applies to the bars unless a color is specified per point. The default value is pulled from the
Options.colors()
array.
- property color_index: int | None
When operating in styled mode, a specific color index to use for the series, so that its graphic representations are given the class name
highcharts-color-{n}
.Defaults to
None
.
- property compare: str | None
Determines whether to display the
'percent'
or the'value'
of the indicator’s comparison against the main series. Defaults toNone
, which does not calculate the comparison.Accepts:
'percent'
- returns the percentage calculation for the indicator'value'
- returns the axis value calculation for the indicator
- property compare_base: int | None
When
.compare
is set to'percent'
, this option determines whether to use0
or100
as the basis of comparison. Defaults to0
.Accepts:
0
100
- property compare_start: bool | None
If
True
, the first point in the visible range will be used for the comparative calculation, essentially starting from0
. IfFalse
, the comparison will be performed based on the data point immediately prior to the visible range. Defaults toFalse
.
- property crisp: bool | None
If
True
, each point or column edge is rounded to its nearest pixel in order to render sharp on screen. Defaults toTrue
.Hint
In some cases, when there are a lot of densely packed columns, this leads to visible difference in column widths or distance between columns. In these cases, setting
crisp
toFalse
may look better, even though each column is rendered blurry.
- property cumulative: bool | None
If
True
, replaces points’ values with the following (logcical) formula:sum of all previous visible points' values + current point's value
Caution
This calculation is only applied to points in the visible range.
If
False
, the point values remain unchanged and are presented as-is. Defaults toFalse
.Note
In JavaScript, each point object for the series will now have a new property -
.cumulativeSum
- available for use in formatter callback functions or format strings.
- property cursor: str | None
The style of cursor to use when the user’s mouse hovers over the data series.
Acceptable values are:
'alias'
'all-scroll'
'auto'
'cell'
'col-resize'
'context-menu'
'copy'
'crosshair'
'default'
'e-resize'
'ew-resize'
'grab'
'grabbing'
'help'
'move'
'n-resize'
'ne-resize'
'nesw-resize'
'no-drop'
'none'
'not-allowed'
'ns-resize'
'nw-resize'
'nwse-resize'
'pointer'
'progress'
'row-resize'
's-resize'
'se-resize'
'sw-resize'
'text'
'vertical-text'
'w-resize'
'wait'
'zoom-in'
'zoom-out'
- property custom: JavaScriptDict | None
A reserved subspace to store options and values for customized functionality.
Here you can add additional data for your own event callbacks and formatter callbacks.
- property dash_style: str | None
Name of the dash style to use for the graph, or for some series types the outline of each shape.
Accepts one of the following values:
‘Dash’,
‘DashDot’,
‘Dot’,
‘LongDash’,
‘LongDashDot’,
‘LongDashDotDot’,
‘ShortDash’,
‘ShortDashDot’,
‘ShortDashDotDot’,
‘ShortDot’,
‘Solid’
- property data_as_columns: bool | None
If
True
, indicates that the data is structured as columns instead of as rows. Defaults toFalse
.
- property data_grouping: DataGroupingOptions | None
Data grouping configures sampling the data values into larger blocks in order to ease readability and increase performance of the JavaScript charts.
Highcharts Stock by default applies data grouping when the points become closer than the number of pixels specified by the
.group_pixel_width
setting.Note
If data grouping is applied, the grouping information of grouped points can be read (in JavaScript) from
Point.dataGroup
.Caution
If point options other than the data itself are set, for example
name
,color
, or custom properties, the grouping logic will not know how to group it. In this case, the options of the first point instance are copied over to the group point. This can be altered through a customapproximation
function.
- property data_labels: DataLabel | List[DataLabel] | None
Options for the series data labels, appearing next to each data point.
Note
To have multiple data labels per data point, you can also supply a collection of
DataLabel
configuration settings.
- property description: str | None
A description of the series to add to the screen reader information about the series.
- property display_negative: bool | None
If
True
, display negative sized bubbles.The threshold is given by the
z_threshold
setting, and negative bubbles can be visualized by settingnegative_color
.
- property enable_mouse_tracking: bool | None
If
True
, enables mouse tracking for the series (used to capture point tooltips, click events on graphs and points, etc.). IfFalse
, disables mouse tracking for the series (which can help performance). Defaults toTrue
.
- property events: SimulationEvents | None
Event handlers for a network graph series.
Note
These event hooks can also be attached to the series at run time using the (JavaScript)
Highcharts.addEvent()
function.- Return type:
- property find_nearest_point_by: str | None
Determines whether the series should look for the nearest point in both dimensions or just the x-dimension when hovering the series.
If
None
, defaults to'xy'
for scatter series and'x'
for most other series. If the data has duplicate x-values, it is recommended to set this to'xy'
to allow hovering over all points.Applies only to series types using nearest neighbor search (not direct hover) for tooltip.
- property gap_size: int | float | Decimal | None
In combination with
.gap_unit
defines when to display a gap in the graph. Defaults to0
.Note
If
.data_grouping
is enabled, points can be grouped into a larger time span. This can make the grouped points have a greater distance than the absolute value of the.gap_size
property, which would result in data disappearing from view completely. To prevent this situation, the mentioned distance between grouped points is applied rather than the explicitly supplied.gap_size
.Tip
In practice, this option is most often used to visualize gaps in time series. In a stock chart, intraday data is available for daytime hours, while gaps will appear in nights and weekends.
- Return type:
numeric or
None
- property gap_unit: str | None
In combination with
.gap_size
defines when to display a gap in the graph. Defaults to'relative'
.Accepts two possible values:
'relative'
- determines the gap based on a multiple of.gap_size
. For example, with a.gap_size
of5
, if the distance between two points is greater than 5x the two closest points, a gap will be rendered.'value'
- determines the gap based on the absolute axis values, which on a datetime axis are expressed in milliseconds.
- property include_in_data_export: bool | None
If
False
, will prevent the data series from being included in any form of data export. Defaults toTrue
.
- property keys: List[str] | None
An array specifying which option maps to which key in the data point array.
This makes it convenient to work with unstructured data arrays from different sources.
- property label: SeriesLabel | None
Series labels are placed as close to the series as possible in a natural way, seeking to avoid other series. The goal of this feature is to make the chart more easily readable, like if a human designer placed the labels in the optimal position.
Note
The series labels currently work with series types having a graph or an area.
- Return type:
SeriesLabel
orNone
- property last_price: LastPriceOptions | None
Configuration of a line marking the last price from all data points (whether visible or not). Defaults to
None
.See also
- Return type:
- property last_visible_price: LastPriceOptions | None
Configuration of a line marking the last price from all visible data points. Defaults to
None
.See also
- Return type:
LastPriceOptions
orNone
- property layout_algorithm: LayoutAlgorithm | None
Configuration of how to lay out the Network Graph.
- Return type:
LayoutAlgorithm
orNone
- property legend_symbol: str | None
The type of legend symbol to render for the series. Accepts either
'lineMarker'
or'rectangle'
. Defaults to'rectangle'
.- Return type:
- property line_width: int | float | Decimal | None
Pixel width of the graph line. Defaults to
2
.- Return type:
numeric or
None
- property link: LinkOptions | None
Link style options.
- Return type:
LinkOptions
orNone
- property linked_to: str | None
The id of another series to link to.
Hint
The value can be
':previous'
to link to the previous series. When two series are linked, only the first one appears in the legend. Toggling the visibility of this also toggles the linked series.Note
If the master series uses data sorting and linked series does not have its own sorting definition, the linked series will be sorted in the same order as the master one.
- property marker: Marker | None
Options for the point markers of line-like series.
Properties like
fill_color
,line_color
andline_width
define the visual appearance of the markers. Other series types, like column series, don’t have markers, but have visual options on the series level instead.- Return type:
Marker
orNone
- property max_size: str | int | float | Decimal | None
Maximum bubble size. Defaults to
'20%'
.If
None
, bubbles will automatically size between themin_size
andmax_size
, to reflect the z value of each bubble. Can be either pixels (when no unit is given), or a percentage of the smallest one of the plot width and height.- Return type:
numeric or
None
- property min_size: str | int | float | Decimal | None
Minimum bubble size. Defaults to
8
.If
None
, bubbles will automatically size between themax_size
andmin_size
, to reflect the z value of each bubble. Can be either pixels (when no unit is given), or a percentage of the smallest one of the plot width and height.- Return type:
numeric or
None
Options for the corresponding navigator series if
.show_in_navigator
isTrue
for this series. Defaults toNone
Note
These options are merged with options in
navigator.series
, and will take precedence if the same option is defined both places.- Return type:
NavigatorOptions
orNone
- property on_point: OnPointOptions | None
Options for the Series on point feature, which is currently only supported by
pie
andsunburst
chargs.- Return type:
OnPointOptions
orNone
- property opacity: float | None
Opacity of a series parts: line, fill (e.g. area), and labels.
- Return type:
- property parent_node: ParentNodeOptions | None
Series options for parent nodes.
- Return type:
- property point_description_formatter: CallbackFunction | None
Same as for
Accessibility.series.description_formatter()
, only for an individual series. Overrides the chart-wide configuration.- Return type:
CallbackFunction
orNone
- property point_range: EnforcedNullType | int | float | Decimal | None
The X axis range that each point is valid for, which determines the width of the column. Defaults to
EnforcedNull
, which computes the range automatically.On a categorized axis, the range will be
1
by default (one category unit). On linear and datetime axes, the range will be computed as the distance between the two closest data points.The default
EnforcedNull
means it is computed automatically, but the setting can be used to override the default value.Note
If
data_sorting
is enabled, the default value is implicitly adjusted to1
.- Return type:
numeric or
EnforcedNullType
orNone
- property relative_x_value: bool | None
When
True
, X values in the data set are relative to the currentpoint_start
,point_interval
, andpoint_interval_unit
settings. This allows compression of the data for datasets with irregular X values. Defaults toFalse
.The real X values are computed on the formula
f(x) = ax + b
, wherea
is thepoint_interval
(optionally with a time unit given bypoint_interval_unit
), andb
is thepoint_start
.
- property selected: bool | None
If
True
, the series is selected initially (by default, without user interaction). Defaults toFalse
.Note
If
GenericTypeOptions.show_checkbox()
isTrue
, then the checkbox will be checked ifselected
isTrue
.
- property shadow: bool | ShadowOptions | None
Configuration for the shadow to apply to the tooltip. Defaults to
False
.If
False
, no shadow is applied.- Returns:
The shadow configuration to apply or a boolean setting which hides the shadow or displays the default shadow.
- Return type:
bool
orShadowOptions
- property show_checkbox: bool | None
If
True
, a checkbox is displayed next to the legend item to allow selecting the series.Note
The state of the checkbox is controlled by the
GenericTypeOptions.selected()
property.
- property show_in_legend: bool | None
Whether to display this particular series or series type in the legend. Standalone series are shown in the legend by default, and linked series are not.
If
True
, shows the series in the navigator. Defaults toNone
.Note
Takes precedence over
Navigator.base_series
if provided.
- property size_by: str | None
Whether the bubble’s value should be represented by the
'area'
or the'width'
of the bubble. The default,'area'
, corresponds best to the human perception of the size of each bubble.
If
True
, the accessibility module will skip past this series when executing keyboard navigation.
- property sonification: SeriesSonification | None
Sonification configuration for the series type/series.
- Return type:
- property states: States | None
Configuration for state-specific configuration to apply to the data series.
- Return type:
States
orNone
- property sticky_tracking: bool | None
Sticky tracking of mouse events.
When
True
, the (JavaScript)mouseOut
event on a series is not triggered until the mouse moves over another series, or out of the plot area.When
False
, the (JavaScript)mouseOut
event on a series is triggered when the mouse leaves the area around the series’ graph or markers. This also implies the tooltip when not shared.When
False
andPlotOptions.tooltip.shared()
is alsoFalse
, the tooltip will be hidden when moving the mouse between series.Defaults to
True
for line and area type series, but toFalse
for columns, pies, etc.Note
The boost module will force this option because of technical limitations.
- property threshold: int | float | Decimal | EnforcedNullType | None
The Y axis value to serve as the base for the columns, for distinguishing between values above and below a threshold. Defaults to
0
.If
EnforcedNullType
, the columns extend from the padding Y axis minimum.- Return type:
numeric or
EnforcedNullType
orNone
- property tooltip: Tooltip | None
A configuration object for the tooltip rendering of each single series. Properties are inherited from tooltip, but only the following properties can be defined on a series level.
- Return type:
Tooltip
orNone
- property turbo_threshold: int | None
When a series contains a data array longer than this value, only one dimensional arrays of numbers, or two dimensional arrays with x and y values are allowed. Also, only the first point is tested, and the rest are assumed to be the same format. This saves expensive data checking and indexing in long series. Set it to
0
orNone
to disable.Defaults to
1000
.Note
In boost mode, turbo threshold is forced. Only array of numbers or two dimensional arrays are allowed.
- property type: str
Indicates the type of series that is represented by this instance.
Warning
This proprety is read-only!
- Return type:
- property use_simulation: bool | None
If
True
, simulation is used to calculate bubble positions. Defaults toTrue
.Simulation also adds options to the series graph based on used layout. In case of big data sets, with any performance issues, it is possible to disable animation and pack bubble in a simple circular way.
- property visible: bool | None
If
True
, the series is initially visible. IfFalse
, the series is hidden by default. Defaults toTrue
.
- property z_threshold: int | float | Decimal | None
When
display_negative
isFalse
, then bubbles with a Z value lower thanz_threshold
are not rendered. Whendisplay_negative
isTrue
andnegative_color
is set, then points with a Z value lower thanz_threshold
are rendered with the negative coloring.Defaults to
0
.- Return type:
numeric or
None
class: ParentNodeOptions
- class ParentNodeOptions(**kwargs)[source]
Series options for parent nodes.
Class Inheritance
- copy(other=None, overwrite=True, **kwargs)
Copy the configuration settings from this instance to the
other
instance.- Parameters:
other (
HighchartsMeta
) – The target instance to which the properties of this instance should be copied. IfNone
, will create a new instance and populate it with properties copied fromself
. Defaults toNone
.overwrite (
bool
) – ifTrue
, properties inother
that are already set will be overwritten by their counterparts inself
. Defaults toTrue
.kwargs – Additional keyword arguments. Some special descendents of
HighchartsMeta
may have special implementations of this method which rely on additional keyword arguments.
- Returns:
A mutated version of
other
with new property values
- classmethod from_dict(as_dict: dict, allow_snake_case: bool = True)
Construct an instance of the class from a
dict
object.
- classmethod from_js_literal(as_str_or_file, allow_snake_case: bool = True, _break_loop_on_failure: bool = False)
Return a Python object representation of a Highcharts JavaScript object literal.
- Parameters:
as_str_or_file (
str
) – The JavaScript object literal, represented either as astr
or as a filename which contains the JS object literal.allow_snake_case (
bool
) – IfTrue
, interpretssnake_case
keys as equivalent tocamelCase
keys. Defaults toTrue
._break_loop_on_failure (
bool
) – IfTrue
, will break any looping operations in the event of a failure. Otherwise, will attempt to repair the failure. Defaults toFalse
.
- Returns:
A Python object representation of the Highcharts JavaScript object literal.
- Return type:
HighchartsMeta
- classmethod from_json(as_json_or_file, allow_snake_case: bool = True)
Construct an instance of the class from a JSON string.
- Parameters:
as_json_or_file – The JSON string for the object or the filename of a file that contains the JSON string.
allow_snake_case (
bool
) – IfTrue
, interpretssnake_case
keys as equivalent tocamelCase
keys. Defaults toTrue
.
- Returns:
A Python objcet representation of
as_json
.- Return type:
HighchartsMeta
- get_required_modules(include_extension=False) List[str]
Return the list of URLs from which the Highcharts JavaScript modules needed to render the chart can be retrieved.
- to_dict() dict
Generate a
dict
representation of the object compatible with the Highcharts JavaScript library.Note
The
dict
representation has a property structure and naming convention that is intentionally consistent with the Highcharts JavaScript library. This is not Pythonic, but it makes managing the interplay between the two languages much, much simpler.
- to_js_literal(filename=None, encoding='utf-8', careful_validation=False) str | None
Return the object represented as a
str
containing the JavaScript object literal.- Parameters:
along the way using the esprima-python library. Defaults to
False
.Warning
Setting this value to
True
will significantly degrade serialization performance, though it may prove useful for debugging purposes.
- to_json(filename=None, encoding='utf-8')
Generate a JSON string/byte string representation of the object compatible with the Highcharts JavaScript library.
Note
This method will either return a standard
str
or abytes
object depending on the JSON serialization library you are using. For example, if your environment has orjson, the result will be abytes
representation of the string.- Parameters:
- Returns:
A JSON representation of the object compatible with the Highcharts library.
- Return type:
- static trim_dict(untrimmed: dict, to_json: bool = False, context: str = None) dict
Remove keys from
untrimmed
whose values areNone
and convert values that have.to_dict()
methods.- Parameters:
untrimmed (
dict
) – Thedict
whose values may still beNone
or Python objects.to_json (
bool
) – IfTrue
, will remove all keys fromuntrimmed
that are not serializable to JSON. Defaults toFalse
.context (
str
orNone
) – If provided, will inform the method of the context in which it is being run which may inform special handling cases (e.g. where empty strings may be important / allowable). Defaults toNone
.
- Returns:
Trimmed
dict
- Return type:
- static trim_iterable(untrimmed, to_json=False, context: str = None)
Convert any
EnforcedNullType
values inuntrimmed
to'null'
.- Parameters:
untrimmed (iterable) – The iterable whose members may still be
None
or Python objects.to_json (
bool
) – IfTrue
, will remove all members fromuntrimmed
that are not serializable to JSON. Defaults toFalse
.context (
str
orNone
) – If provided, will inform the method of the context in which it is being run which may inform special handling cases (e.g. where empty strings may be important / allowable). Defaults toNone
.
- Return type:
iterable